Studio 3T® Knowledge Base

Query Code

Posted on: 16/06/2018 (last updated: 09/03/2022) by Kathryn Vargas
tl;dr
Shortcuts

Query Code is the code generation feature in Studio 3T that converts MongoDB, aggregation, and SQL queries to JavaScript (Node.js), Java (2.x and 3.x driver API), Python, C#, PHP, Ruby, and the mongo shell language in one click. Try it today.

Generate query code – Ctrl + G (⌘+ G)

Basics

Query Code automatically translates MongoDB queries built through the Visual Query Builder and Aggregation Editor – as well as SQL queries built through SQL Query – to the following languages:

  • JavaScript (Node.js)
  • Python
  • Java (2.x and 3.x driver API)
  • C#
  • PHP
  • Ruby
  • The complete mongo shell language

Simply click on the Query Code tab to view the generated code.

So, again, where exactly is Query Code available?

  • Visual Query Builder – Studio 3T’s drag-and-drop MongoDB query builder. Execute MongoDB queries with no JSON required.
  • SQL Query – Query MongoDB with SQL statements and joins, and see how they translate to the mongo shell language.
  • Aggregation Editor – Studio 3T’s aggregation pipeline builder. Write MongoDB aggregation queries in stages, apply operators, and view inputs/outputs at each step.

Want to know more about the four ways to query in Studio 3T?  Here’s the guide.

Open mongo shell code directly in IntelliShell

You can open mongo shell code generated by Query Code directly in IntelliShell, Studio 3T’s built-in mongo shell.

Simply click on the shell icon wherever Query Code is available, which is activated when mongo shell is chosen as the target language.

Open mongo shell code directly in IntelliShell

Code examples

SQL to MongoDB

Original SQL query:

select count(*), max(units), zip_code
from housing
group by zip_code
order by max(units) desc;

MongoDB query (to be used in the examples below):

db.getCollection("housing").aggregate(
    [
        { 
            "$group" : {
                "_id" : {
                    "zip_code" : "$zip_code"
                }, 
                "COUNT(*)" : {
                    "$sum" : NumberInt(1)
                }, 
                "MAX(units)" : {
                    "$max" : "$units"
                }
            }
        }, 
        { 
            "$project" : {
                "_id" : NumberInt(0), 
                "COUNT(*)" : "$COUNT(*)", 
                "MAX(units)" : "$MAX(units)", 
                "zip_code" : "$_id.zip_code"
            }
        }, 
        { 
            "$sort" : {
                "MAX(units)" : NumberInt(-1)
            }
        }, 
        { 
            "$project" : {
                "_id" : NumberInt(0), 
                "COUNT(*)" : "$COUNT(*)", 
                "MAX(units)" : "$MAX(units)", 
                "zip_code" : "$zip_code"
            }
        }
    ]
);

MongoDB to Node.js

Node.js translation:

// Requires official Node.js MongoDB Driver 3.0.0+

var mongodb = require("mongodb");

var client = mongodb.MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://host:port/";

client.connect(url, function (err, client) {
    
    var db = client.db("demo-sql");
    var collection = db.collection("housing");
    
    var options = {
        allowDiskUse: false
    };
    
    var pipeline = [
        {
            "$group": {
                "_id": {
                    "zip_code": "$zip_code"
                },
                "COUNT(*)": {
                    "$sum": 1
                },
                "MAX(units)": {
                    "$max": "$units"
                }
            }
        }, 
        {
            "$project": {
                "_id": 0,
                "COUNT(*)": "$COUNT(*)",
                "MAX(units)": "$MAX(units)",
                "zip_code": "$_id.zip_code"
            }
        }, 
        {
            "$sort": {
                "MAX(units)": -1
            }
        }, 
        {
            "$project": {
                "_id": 0,
                "COUNT(*)": "$COUNT(*)",
                "MAX(units)": "$MAX(units)",
                "zip_code": "$zip_code"
            }
        }
    ];
    
    var cursor = collection.aggregate(pipeline, options);
    
    cursor.forEach(
        function(doc) {
            console.log(doc);
        }, 
        function(err) {
            client.close();
        }
    );
    
    // Created with Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB - https://studio3t.com/
    
});

MongoDB to Python

Python translation:

# Requires pymongo 3.6.0+
from bson.son import SON
from pymongo import MongoClient

client = MongoClient("mongodb://host:port/")
database = client["demo-sql"]
collection = database["housing"]

# Created with Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB - https://studio3t.com/

pipeline = [
    {
        u"$group": {
            u"_id": {
                u"zip_code": u"$zip_code"
            },
            u"COUNT(*)": {
                u"$sum": 1
            },
            u"MAX(units)": {
                u"$max": u"$units"
            }
        }
    }, 
    {
        u"$project": {
            u"_id": 0,
            u"COUNT(*)": u"$COUNT(*)",
            u"MAX(units)": u"$MAX(units)",
            u"zip_code": u"$_id.zip_code"
        }
    }, 
    {
        u"$sort": SON([ (u"MAX(units)", -1) ])
    }, 
    {
        u"$project": {
            u"_id": 0,
            u"COUNT(*)": u"$COUNT(*)",
            u"MAX(units)": u"$MAX(units)",
            u"zip_code": u"$zip_code"
        }
    }
]

cursor = collection.aggregate(
    pipeline, 
    allowDiskUse = False
)
try:
    for doc in cursor:
        print(doc)
finally:
    client.close()

MongoDB to Java (2.x driver API)

Java (2.x driver API) translation:

// Requires official Java MongoDB Driver 2.14+
import com.mongodb.AggregationOptions;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.Cursor;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class Program {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        try {
            
            MongoClient client = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
            
            try {
                
                DB database = client.getDB("demo-sql");
                DBCollection collection = database.getCollection("housing");
                
                // Created with Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB - https://studio3t.com/
                
                List pipeline = Arrays.asList(
                        new BasicDBObject()
                                .append("$group", new BasicDBObject()
                                        .append("_id", new BasicDBObject()
                                                .append("zip_code", "$zip_code")
                                        )
                                        .append("COUNT(*)", new BasicDBObject()
                                                .append("$sum", 1)
                                        )
                                        .append("MAX(units)", new BasicDBObject()
                                                .append("$max", "$units")
                                        )
                                ), 
                        new BasicDBObject()
                                .append("$project", new BasicDBObject()
                                        .append("_id", 0)
                                        .append("COUNT(*)", "$COUNT(*)")
                                        .append("MAX(units)", "$MAX(units)")
                                        .append("zip_code", "$_id.zip_code")
                                ), 
                        new BasicDBObject()
                                .append("$sort", new BasicDBObject()
                                        .append("MAX(units)", -1)
                                ), 
                        new BasicDBObject()
                                .append("$project", new BasicDBObject()
                                        .append("_id", 0)
                                        .append("COUNT(*)", "$COUNT(*)")
                                        .append("MAX(units)", "$MAX(units)")
                                        .append("zip_code", "$zip_code")
                                )
                );
                AggregationOptions options = AggregationOptions.builder()
                        // always use cursor mode
                        .outputMode(AggregationOptions.OutputMode.CURSOR)
                        .allowDiskUse(false)
                        .build();
                        
                        
                Cursor cursor = collection.aggregate(pipeline, options);
                while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                    BasicDBObject document = (BasicDBObject) cursor.next();
                    System.out.println(document.toString());
                }
                
            } finally {
                client.close();
            }
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // handle exception
        }
    }
    
}

MongoDB to Java (3.x driver API)

Java (3.x driver API) translation:

// Requires official Java MongoDB Driver 3.6+
import com.mongodb.Block;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;

public class Program {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        try (MongoClient client = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017)) {
            
            MongoDatabase database = client.getDatabase("demo-sql");
            MongoCollection collection = database.getCollection("housing");
            
            // Created with Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB - https://studio3t.com/
            
            Block processBlock = new Block() {
                @Override
                public void apply(final Document document) {
                    System.out.println(document);
                }
            };
            
            List<? extends Bson> pipeline = Arrays.asList(
                    new Document()
                            .append("$group", new Document()
                                    .append("_id", new Document()
                                            .append("zip_code", "$zip_code")
                                    )
                                    .append("COUNT(*)", new Document()
                                            .append("$sum", 1)
                                    )
                                    .append("MAX(units)", new Document()
                                            .append("$max", "$units")
                                    )
                            ), 
                    new Document()
                            .append("$project", new Document()
                                    .append("_id", 0)
                                    .append("COUNT(*)", "$COUNT(*)")
                                    .append("MAX(units)", "$MAX(units)")
                                    .append("zip_code", "$_id.zip_code")
                            ), 
                    new Document()
                            .append("$sort", new Document()
                                    .append("MAX(units)", -1)
                            ), 
                    new Document()
                            .append("$project", new Document()
                                    .append("_id", 0)
                                    .append("COUNT(*)", "$COUNT(*)")
                                    .append("MAX(units)", "$MAX(units)")
                                    .append("zip_code", "$zip_code")
                            )
            );
            
            collection.aggregate(pipeline)
                    .allowDiskUse(false)
                    .forEach(processBlock);
            
        } catch (MongoException e) {
            // handle MongoDB exception
        }
    }
    
}

MongoDB to C#

C# translation:

// Requires official C# and .NET MongoDB Driver 2.5+
using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MongoDBQuery
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task _Main()
        {
            
            IMongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://host:port/");
            IMongoDatabase database = client.GetDatabase("demo-sql");
            IMongoCollection collection = database.GetCollection("housing");
            
            // Created with Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB - https://studio3t.com/
            
            var options = new AggregateOptions() {
                AllowDiskUse = false
            };
            
            PipelineDefinition<BsonDocument, BsonDocument> pipeline = new BsonDocument[]
            {
                new BsonDocument("$group", new BsonDocument()
                        .Add("_id", new BsonDocument()
                                .Add("zip_code", "$zip_code")
                        )
                        .Add("COUNT(*)", new BsonDocument()
                                .Add("$sum", 1)
                        )
                        .Add("MAX(units)", new BsonDocument()
                                .Add("$max", "$units")
                        )), 
                new BsonDocument("$project", new BsonDocument()
                        .Add("_id", 0)
                        .Add("COUNT(*)", "$COUNT(*)")
                        .Add("MAX(units)", "$MAX(units)")
                        .Add("zip_code", "$_id.zip_code")), 
                new BsonDocument("$sort", new BsonDocument()
                        .Add("MAX(units)", -1)), 
                new BsonDocument("$project", new BsonDocument()
                        .Add("_id", 0)
                        .Add("COUNT(*)", "$COUNT(*)")
                        .Add("MAX(units)", "$MAX(units)")
                        .Add("zip_code", "$zip_code"))
            };
            
            using (var cursor = await collection.AggregateAsync(pipeline, options))
            {
                while (await cursor.MoveNextAsync())
                {
                    var batch = cursor.Current;
                    foreach (BsonDocument document in batch)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(document.ToJson());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            _Main().Wait();
        }
    }
}

MongoDB to PHP

PHP translation:

<?php /** * Requires: * - PHP MongoDB Extension (https://php.net/manual/en/set.mongodb.php) * - MongoDB Library (`composer require mongodb/mongodb`) */ require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use MongoDB\Client; // Created with Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB - https://studio3t.com/ $client = new Client('mongodb://localhost:27017'); $collection = $client->{'demo-sql'}->housing;

$options = [];

$pipeline = [
    [
        '$group' => [
            '_id' => [
                'zip_code' => '$zip_code'
            ],
            'COUNT(*)' => [
                '$sum' => 1
            ],
            'MAX(units)' => [
                '$max' => '$units'
            ]
        ]
    ], [
        '$project' => [
            '_id' => 0,
            'COUNT(*)' => '$COUNT(*)',
            'MAX(units)' => '$MAX(units)',
            'zip_code' => '$_id.zip_code'
        ]
    ], [
        '$sort' => [
            'MAX(units)' => -1
        ]
    ], [
        '$project' => [
            '_id' => 0,
            'COUNT(*)' => '$COUNT(*)',
            'MAX(units)' => '$MAX(units)',
            'zip_code' => '$zip_code'
        ]
    ]
];

$cursor = $collection->aggregate($pipeline, $options);

foreach ($cursor as $document) {
    echo $document['_id'] . "\n";
}

MongoDB to Ruby

# Requires: Ruby v2.0+ and Mongo driver (gem install mongo)
require "mongo"

client = Mongo::Client.new(["host:port"], :database => "chicago")
collection = client[:housing]

# Created with Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB - https://studio3t.com/

pipeline = [
    {
        "$group" => {
            :_id => {
                :zip_code => "$zip_code"
            },
            "COUNT(*)" => {
                "$sum" => 1
            },
            "MAX(units)" => {
                "$max" => "$units"
            }
        }
    },
    {
        "$project" => {
            "COUNT(*)" => "$COUNT(*)",
            "MAX(units)" => "$MAX(units)",
            :zip_code => "$_id.zip_code",
            :_id => 0
        }
    },
    {
        "$sort" => {
            "MAX(units)" => -1
        }
    }
]

options = {
    :allow_disk_use => true
}

cursor = collection.aggregate(pipeline, options)

cursor.each do |document|
    puts document[:_id]
end

Instant code? Check. What about these other time-saving features:

How helpful was this article?
This article was hideous
This article was bad
This article was ok
This article was good
This article was great
Thank you for your feedback!

About The Author

Kathryn Vargas

When she's not writing about working with MongoDB, Kathryn spends her free time exploring Berlin's food scene, playing the drums, learning languages (current mission: German), and hiking.